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src/main/java/com/example/workutils/WorkUtilsApplication.java

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ public class WorkUtilsApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
     public void onReady() {
         String[] files = {
                 "project_paths.txt", "datasources.json",
-                "damaged_repos.cache", "mybatis-generator.properties", "workutils.config"
+                "damaged_repos.cache", "mybatis-generator.properties",
+                "workutils.config", "plugins.config"
         };
         java.nio.file.Path dataDir = java.nio.file.Paths.get(
                 System.getProperty("user.dir"), "data");

src/main/java/com/example/workutils/system/config/SettingsWindow.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.example.workutils.system.config;
 
 import com.example.workutils.system.plugin.Plugin;
 import com.example.workutils.system.plugin.PluginDescriptor;
+import com.example.workutils.system.plugin.PluginManagementWindow;
 import com.example.workutils.system.plugin.PluginManager;
-import com.example.workutils.system.plugin.PluginState;
 import com.example.workutils.system.support.JfxBootstrap;
 import com.example.workutils.system.support.SystemOpenHelper;
 import com.example.workutils.system.ui.MainWindow;
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.control.*;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
 import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import javafx.scene.text.Font;
 import javafx.stage.DirectoryChooser;
@@ -624,95 +622,37 @@ public class SettingsWindow {
         titleLabels.add(title);
         root.getChildren().add(title);
 
-        Label hint = new Label("启用或禁用功能模块。禁用后对应菜单项将从左侧导航栏隐藏，重启后生效。");
+        Label hint = new Label("管理插件启用/禁用状态与菜单排序。更改在保存后才生效。");
         hint.setFont(Theme.base(fontBody));
         hint.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_HINT_TEXT);
         hintLabels.add(hint);
         root.getChildren().add(hint);
 
-        // 插件列表
-        VBox pluginList = new VBox(4);
+        // 打开插件管理窗口按钮
+        VBox infoBox = new VBox(12);
+        infoBox.setPadding(new Insets(20));
+        infoBox.setStyle("-fx-background-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.BG_CARD)
+                + "; -fx-background-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_MD + ";");
 
-        List<PluginDescriptor> allDescriptors = pluginManager.listAllPluginDescriptors();
-        Set<String> enabledIds = new HashSet<>();
-        for (Plugin p : pluginManager.getEnabledPlugins()) {
-            enabledIds.add(p.getId());
-        }
+        Label infoLine1 = new Label("点击下方按钮打开独立的插件管理窗口：");
+        infoLine1.setFont(Theme.base(fontBody));
+        Label infoLine2 = new Label("• 拖拽调整插件排序");
+        infoLine2.setFont(Theme.base(fontBody));
+        Label infoLine3 = new Label("• 启用/禁用功能模块");
+        infoLine3.setFont(Theme.base(fontBody));
+        Label infoLine4 = new Label("• 配置写入 data/plugins.config");
+        infoLine4.setFont(Theme.base(fontBody));
 
-        for (PluginDescriptor desc : allDescriptors) {
-            String id = desc.getId();
-            boolean isEnabled = enabledIds.contains(id) || pluginManager.getPluginState(id) == PluginState.ACTIVE;
+        infoBox.getChildren().addAll(infoLine1, infoLine2, infoLine3, infoLine4);
 
-            HBox row = new HBox(10);
-            row.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-            row.setPadding(new Insets(6, 0, 6, 0));
-            row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.BG_CARD)
-                    + "; -fx-background-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_SM + "; -fx-padding: 8 12;");
+        Button btnOpen = new Button("打开插件管理");
+        btnOpen.setFont(font(fontBtn));
+        btnOpen.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_BTN_PRIMARY);
+        allButtons.add(btnOpen);
+        btnOpen.setOnAction(e -> openPluginManagement());
 
-            // 图标 + 名称
-            Label iconLabel = new Label(desc.getIcon());
-            iconLabel.setFont(Theme.base(16));
-            Label nameLabel = new Label(desc.getName());
-            nameLabel.setFont(Theme.bold(fontBody));
-            nameLabel.setPrefWidth(160);
-            Label descLabel = new Label(desc.getDescription());
-            descLabel.setFont(Theme.base(fontSmall));
-            descLabel.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_HINT_TEXT);
-            descLabel.setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE);
-
-            Region spacer = new Region();
-            HBox.setHgrow(spacer, Priority.ALWAYS);
-
-            // 启用/禁用开关
-            ToggleButton toggleBtn = new ToggleButton(isEnabled ? "已启用" : "已禁用");
-            toggleBtn.setSelected(isEnabled);
-            toggleBtn.setFont(font(fontBtnSm));
-            toggleBtn.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_TOGGLE_BTN);
-            allButtons.add(toggleBtn);
-
-            final String pluginId = id;
-            toggleBtn.setOnAction(e -> {
-                if (toggleBtn.isSelected()) {
-                    pluginManager.enablePlugin(pluginId);
-                    toggleBtn.setText("已启用");
-                } else {
-                    pluginManager.disablePlugin(pluginId);
-                    toggleBtn.setText("已禁用");
-                }
-                // 持久化到配置文件
-                savePluginToggleState();
-                // 刷新导航栏
-                refreshMainWindowNavItems();
-            });
-
-            row.getChildren().addAll(iconLabel, nameLabel, descLabel, spacer, toggleBtn);
-            pluginList.getChildren().add(row);
-        }
-
-        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(pluginList);
-        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
-        scrollPane.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.AS_NEEDED);
-        scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
-
-        root.getChildren().add(scrollPane);
-
-        // 操作按钮行
-        HBox btnRow = new HBox(10);
-        btnRow.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        btnRow.getChildren().add(new Separator());
-
-        Button btnSave = new Button("保存配置并刷新菜单");
-        btnSave.setFont(font(fontBtn));
-        btnSave.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_BTN_SUCCESS);
-        allButtons.add(btnSave);
-        btnSave.setOnAction(e -> {
-            savePluginToggleState();
-            refreshMainWindowNavItems();
-            showAlert(AlertType.INFORMATION, "插件配置已保存，左侧导航栏已刷新。");
-        });
-        btnRow.getChildren().add(btnSave);
-
-        root.getChildren().add(btnRow);
+        root.getChildren().add(infoBox);
+        root.getChildren().add(btnOpen);
 
         Tab tab = new Tab("插件管理");
         tab.setContent(root);
@@ -720,62 +660,30 @@ public class SettingsWindow {
         return tab;
     }
 
-    /** 保存插件启用/禁用状态到 workutils.config */
-    private void savePluginToggleState() {
-        try {
-            Properties props = configManager.load();
-
-            List<String> disabledList = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (PluginDescriptor desc : pluginManager.listAllPluginDescriptors()) {
-                PluginState state = pluginManager.getPluginState(desc.getId());
-                if (state == PluginState.DISABLED) {
-                    disabledList.add(desc.getId());
+    /** 打开插件管理窗口，保存后刷新导航栏 */
+    private void openPluginManagement() {
+        PluginManagementWindow pmw = new PluginManagementWindow(pluginManager, items -> {
+            // 保存后刷新主窗口导航
+            if (navItemsRefresher != null) {
+                // 重建导航项
+                List<MainWindow.NavItem> navItems = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (Plugin p : pluginManager.getEnabledPlugins()) {
+                    PluginDescriptor desc = p.getDescriptor();
+                    navItems.add(new MainWindow.NavItem(
+                            desc.getIcon(), desc.getName(), desc.getDescription(),
+                            null, desc.getId()
+                    ));
                 }
+                navItems.add(new MainWindow.NavItem(
+                        "\u2699\ufe0f", "系统设置",
+                        "配置系统路径、数据库连接、项目路径、多数据源、字体大小等",
+                        null, "__settings__"
+                ));
+                navItemsRefresher.accept(navItems);
             }
-
-            if (disabledList.isEmpty()) {
-                props.remove("workutils.tools.disabled");
-                props.remove("workutils.tools.enabled");
-            } else {
-                props.setProperty("workutils.tools.disabled", String.join(",", disabledList));
-            }
-
-            configManager.saveSectioned(props);
-            properties.mergeExternal(props);
-            log.info("插件状态已保存: 禁用={}", disabledList);
-        } catch (Exception ex) {
-            showAlert(AlertType.ERROR, "保存插件状态失败: " + ex.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** 刷新主窗口导航栏 */
-    private void refreshMainWindowNavItems() {
-        if (onConfigChanged != null) onConfigChanged.run();
-        if (navItemsRefresher != null) {
-            List<MainWindow.NavItem> items = buildNavItemsFromPlugins();
-            navItemsRefresher.accept(items);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** 从当前启用的插件构建导航项列表 */
-    private List<MainWindow.NavItem> buildNavItemsFromPlugins() {
-        List<MainWindow.NavItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Plugin plugin : pluginManager.getEnabledPlugins()) {
-            PluginDescriptor desc = plugin.getDescriptor();
-            String pluginId = desc.getId();
-            items.add(new MainWindow.NavItem(
-                    desc.getIcon(), desc.getName(), desc.getDescription(),
-                    null, // action 不在此处设置，由 WorkUtilsApplication 管理
-                    pluginId
-            ));
-        }
-        // 系统设置固定项
-        items.add(new MainWindow.NavItem(
-                "\u2699\ufe0f", "系统设置",
-                "配置系统路径、数据库连接、项目路径、多数据源、字体大小等",
-                null, "__settings__"
-        ));
-        return items;
+            if (onConfigChanged != null) onConfigChanged.run();
+        });
+        pmw.showAndWait();
     }
 
     // ==================== Tab 6: 显示设置 ====================

src/main/java/com/example/workutils/system/config/WorkUtilsProperties.java

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ public class WorkUtilsProperties {
     /** MyBatis 生成器配置文件（相对路径时相对于 user.dir） */
     private String mybatisGeneratorFile;
 
+    /** 插件状态配置文件（相对路径时相对于 user.dir） */
+    private String pluginsConfigFile;
+
     /** 工具启用/禁用配置 */
     private ToolsConfig tools;
 
@@ -283,6 +286,17 @@ public class WorkUtilsProperties {
         return Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")).resolve(p);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 插件状态配置文件的实际路径
+     */
+    public Path getPluginsConfigFilePath() {
+        Path p = Paths.get(pluginsConfigFile != null ? pluginsConfigFile : "data/plugins.config");
+        if (p.isAbsolute()) {
+            return p;
+        }
+        return Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")).resolve(p);
+    }
+
     /**
      * 确保所有数据文件存在于 user.dir 同级 data/ 目录。
      * 启动时统一检查：不存在则从 classpath:templates/ 下复制模板。
@@ -294,6 +308,7 @@ public class WorkUtilsProperties {
         ensureDataFile(getProjectPathsFilePath(),       "templates/project_paths.txt",         "项目路径文件");
         ensureDataFile(getDamagedReposFilePath(),       "templates/damaged_repos.cache",       "损坏缓存文件");
         ensureDataFile(getMybatisGeneratorFilePath(),   "templates/mybatis-generator.properties", "MyBatis生成器配置");
+        ensureDataFile(getPluginsConfigFilePath(),      "templates/plugins.config",            "插件配置文件");
     }
 
     private void ensureDataFile(Path target, String classpathResource, String label) {

src/main/java/com/example/workutils/system/plugin/PluginManagementWindow.java

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+package com.example.workutils.system.plugin;
+
+import com.example.workutils.system.ui.Theme;
+import javafx.geometry.Insets;
+import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.Cursor;
+import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
+import javafx.scene.input.*;
+import javafx.scene.layout.*;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import javafx.stage.Modality;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * 插件管理窗口 —— 支持拖拽排序、启用/禁用、保存到 data/plugins.config
+ * <p>
+ * 更改暂存于内存，点击「保存并刷新菜单」后持久化并生效。
+ */
+public class PluginManagementWindow {
+
+    private final PluginManager pluginManager;
+    private final Consumer<List<PluginItem>> onSaveCallback;
+    private Stage stage;
+
+    /** 当前内存中的插件条目（同步自 PluginManager + 本地编辑） */
+    private final List<PluginItem> pluginItems = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    /** 行索引 -> HBox 映射，用于拖拽交换 */
+    private final Map<Integer, HBox> rowMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+    /** 插件列表容器 */
+    private VBox pluginListBox;
+
+    /** 拖拽相关 */
+    private int dragSourceIndex = -1;
+    private static final DataFormat DRAG_FORMAT = new DataFormat("plugin-row-index");
+
+    public PluginManagementWindow(PluginManager pluginManager,
+                                  Consumer<List<PluginItem>> onSaveCallback) {
+        this.pluginManager = pluginManager;
+        this.onSaveCallback = onSaveCallback;
+        loadCurrentState();
+        buildUI();
+    }
+
+    // ==================== 数据模型 ====================
+
+    public static class PluginItem {
+        private final String id;
+        private final String icon;
+        private final String name;
+        private final String description;
+        private boolean enabled;
+
+        public PluginItem(String id, String icon, String name, String description, boolean enabled) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.icon = icon;
+            this.name = name;
+            this.description = description;
+            this.enabled = enabled;
+        }
+
+        public String getId()          { return id; }
+        public String getIcon()        { return icon; }
+        public String getName()        { return name; }
+        public String getDescription() { return description; }
+        public boolean isEnabled()     { return enabled; }
+        public void setEnabled(boolean e) { this.enabled = e; }
+    }
+
+    /** 从 PluginManager 加载当前状态 */
+    private void loadCurrentState() {
+        pluginItems.clear();
+        List<Plugin> enabledPlugins = pluginManager.getEnabledPlugins();
+        java.util.Set<String> enabledIds = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+        for (Plugin p : enabledPlugins) {
+            enabledIds.add(p.getId());
+        }
+
+        // 收集所有插件描述符
+        Map<String, PluginDescriptor> allDescMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (PluginDescriptor desc : pluginManager.listAllPluginDescriptors()) {
+            allDescMap.put(desc.getId(), desc);
+        }
+
+        // 从 PluginManager 的 enabledPlugins 获取顺序
+        for (Plugin p : enabledPlugins) {
+            PluginDescriptor desc = p.getDescriptor();
+            pluginItems.add(new PluginItem(desc.getId(), desc.getIcon(),
+                    desc.getName(), desc.getDescription(), true));
+        }
+
+        // 追加已禁用的插件（排在最后，按描述符 order 排序）
+        List<PluginDescriptor> disabledDescs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (PluginDescriptor desc : pluginManager.listAllPluginDescriptors()) {
+            if (!enabledIds.contains(desc.getId())) {
+                disabledDescs.add(desc);
+            }
+        }
+        disabledDescs.sort(java.util.Comparator.comparingInt(d -> d.getOrder()));
+        for (PluginDescriptor desc : disabledDescs) {
+            pluginItems.add(new PluginItem(desc.getId(), desc.getIcon(),
+                    desc.getName(), desc.getDescription(), false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ==================== UI 构建 ====================
+
+    private void buildUI() {
+        stage = new Stage();
+        stage.setTitle("插件管理");
+        stage.initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
+        stage.setMinWidth(600);
+        stage.setMinHeight(450);
+
+        VBox root = new VBox(12);
+        root.setPadding(new Insets(16));
+        root.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_CONTENT_AREA);
+
+        // 标题
+        Label title = new Label("插件管理");
+        title.setFont(Theme.bold(22));
+        title.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_SECTION_TITLE);
+        root.getChildren().add(title);
+
+        Label hint = new Label("拖拽左侧手柄可调整插件顺序。启用/禁用在点击「保存并刷新菜单」后生效。");
+        hint.setFont(Theme.base(13));
+        hint.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_HINT_TEXT);
+        root.getChildren().add(hint);
+
+        // 插件列表
+        pluginListBox = new VBox(4);
+        refreshPluginRows();
+
+        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(pluginListBox);
+        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
+        scrollPane.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.AS_NEEDED);
+        scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
+        VBox.setVgrow(scrollPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
+        root.getChildren().add(scrollPane);
+
+        // 按钮行
+        HBox btnRow = new HBox(10);
+        btnRow.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
+
+        Button btnCancel = new Button("取消");
+        btnCancel.setFont(Theme.base(14));
+        btnCancel.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_BTN_SMALL);
+        btnCancel.setOnAction(e -> stage.close());
+
+        Button btnSave = new Button("保存并刷新菜单");
+        btnSave.setFont(Theme.base(14));
+        btnSave.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_BTN_SUCCESS);
+        btnSave.setOnAction(e -> saveAndRefresh());
+
+        // 重置按钮
+        Button btnReset = new Button("重置");
+        btnReset.setFont(Theme.base(14));
+        btnReset.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_BTN_SMALL);
+        btnReset.setOnAction(e -> {
+            loadCurrentState();
+            refreshPluginRows();
+        });
+
+        Region spacer = new Region();
+        HBox.setHgrow(spacer, Priority.ALWAYS);
+        btnRow.getChildren().addAll(btnReset, spacer, btnCancel, btnSave);
+        root.getChildren().add(btnRow);
+
+        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 620, 500);
+        Theme.applyCustomCss(scene);
+        stage.setScene(scene);
+    }
+
+    /** 根据 pluginItems 重建所有行 */
+    private void refreshPluginRows() {
+        rowMap.clear();
+        pluginListBox.getChildren().clear();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < pluginItems.size(); i++) {
+            PluginItem item = pluginItems.get(i);
+            HBox row = createPluginRow(i, item);
+            rowMap.put(i, row);
+            pluginListBox.getChildren().add(row);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 创建单行插件条目 */
+    private HBox createPluginRow(int index, PluginItem item) {
+        HBox row = new HBox(8);
+        row.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+        row.setPadding(new Insets(6, 10, 6, 10));
+        row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.BG_CARD)
+                + "; -fx-background-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_SM + ";");
+
+        // 拖拽手柄
+        Label gripIcon = new Label("≡");
+        gripIcon.setFont(Theme.base(18));
+        gripIcon.setTextFill(Theme.TEXT_MUTED);
+        gripIcon.setCursor(Cursor.MOVE);
+        gripIcon.setPadding(new Insets(0, 2, 0, 0));
+        gripIcon.setUserData(index);
+
+        gripIcon.setOnDragDetected(e -> {
+            Dragboard db = gripIcon.startDragAndDrop(TransferMode.MOVE);
+            ClipboardContent cc = new ClipboardContent();
+            cc.put(DRAG_FORMAT, index);
+            db.setContent(cc);
+            dragSourceIndex = index;
+            row.setOpacity(0.4);
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        gripIcon.setOnDragDone(e -> {
+            row.setOpacity(1.0);
+            dragSourceIndex = -1;
+            // 恢复所有行透明度
+            for (HBox r : rowMap.values()) r.setOpacity(1.0);
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        // 图标
+        Label iconLabel = new Label(item.getIcon());
+        iconLabel.setFont(Theme.base(16));
+
+        // 名称（悬浮显示描述）
+        Label nameLabel = new Label(item.getName());
+        nameLabel.setFont(Theme.bold(14));
+        if (item.getDescription() != null && !item.getDescription().isEmpty()) {
+            Tooltip tip = new Tooltip(item.getDescription());
+            tip.setFont(Theme.base(12));
+            tip.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #1e293b; -fx-text-fill: #f1f5f9; -fx-background-radius: 4; -fx-padding: 6 10;");
+            nameLabel.setTooltip(tip);
+        }
+
+        // 禁用状态下的文字变灰
+        if (!item.isEnabled()) {
+            nameLabel.setTextFill(Color.GRAY);
+            iconLabel.setTextFill(Color.GRAY);
+        } else {
+            nameLabel.setTextFill(Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY);
+        }
+
+        Region spacer = new Region();
+        HBox.setHgrow(spacer, Priority.ALWAYS);
+
+        // 启用/禁用开关
+        ToggleButton toggleBtn = new ToggleButton(item.isEnabled() ? "已启用" : "已禁用");
+        toggleBtn.setSelected(item.isEnabled());
+        toggleBtn.setFont(Theme.base(12));
+        toggleBtn.getStyleClass().add(Theme.CSS_TOGGLE_BTN);
+
+        final Label fn = nameLabel;
+        final Label fi = iconLabel;
+        toggleBtn.setOnAction(e -> {
+            item.setEnabled(toggleBtn.isSelected());
+            toggleBtn.setText(toggleBtn.isSelected() ? "已启用" : "已禁用");
+            if (toggleBtn.isSelected()) {
+                fn.setTextFill(Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY);
+                fi.setTextFill(Theme.TEXT_PRIMARY);
+            } else {
+                fn.setTextFill(Color.GRAY);
+                fi.setTextFill(Color.GRAY);
+            }
+        });
+
+        row.getChildren().addAll(gripIcon, iconLabel, nameLabel, spacer, toggleBtn);
+
+        // 拖放接收
+        row.setOnDragOver(e -> {
+            if (e.getGestureSource() != null
+                    && e.getDragboard().hasContent(DRAG_FORMAT)
+                    && !row.equals(e.getGestureSource())) {
+                e.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.MOVE);
+            }
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        row.setOnDragEntered(e -> {
+            if (e.getDragboard().hasContent(DRAG_FORMAT)
+                    && dragSourceIndex >= 0
+                    && dragSourceIndex != index) {
+                row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.PRIMARY_LIGHT)
+                        + "; -fx-background-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_SM + ";"
+                        + " -fx-border-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.PRIMARY)
+                        + "; -fx-border-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_SM + "; -fx-border-width: 1;");
+            }
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        row.setOnDragExited(e -> {
+            row.setStyle("-fx-background-color: " + Theme.toWeb(Theme.BG_CARD)
+                    + "; -fx-background-radius: " + Theme.RADIUS_SM + ";");
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        row.setOnDragDropped(e -> {
+            Dragboard db = e.getDragboard();
+            if (db.hasContent(DRAG_FORMAT)) {
+                int sourceIdx = (int) db.getContent(DRAG_FORMAT);
+                if (sourceIdx >= 0 && sourceIdx != index && sourceIdx < pluginItems.size()) {
+                    // 交换元素
+                    PluginItem moved = pluginItems.remove(sourceIdx);
+                    int targetIdx = sourceIdx < index ? index - 1 : index;
+                    if (targetIdx > pluginItems.size()) targetIdx = pluginItems.size();
+                    pluginItems.add(targetIdx, moved);
+                    refreshPluginRows();
+                }
+            }
+            e.setDropCompleted(true);
+            e.consume();
+        });
+
+        return row;
+    }
+
+    /** 保存并刷新 */
+    private void saveAndRefresh() {
+        try {
+            // 应用启用/禁用 + 顺序到 PluginManager
+            List<String> orderedIds = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (PluginItem item : pluginItems) {
+                orderedIds.add(item.getId());
+                if (item.isEnabled()) {
+                    pluginManager.enablePlugin(item.getId());
+                } else {
+                    pluginManager.disablePlugin(item.getId());
+                }
+            }
+            pluginManager.reorderPlugins(orderedIds);
+
+            // 保存到 data/plugins.config
+            pluginManager.savePluginConfig(pluginItems);
+
+            // 回调通知外部刷新
+            if (onSaveCallback != null) {
+                onSaveCallback.accept(new ArrayList<>(pluginItems));
+            }
+
+            showAlert(AlertType.INFORMATION, "插件配置已保存，菜单即将刷新。");
+            stage.close();
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            showAlert(AlertType.ERROR, "保存失败: " + ex.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void showAlert(AlertType type, String msg) {
+        Alert alert = new Alert(type);
+        alert.setTitle(type == AlertType.ERROR ? "错误" : "提示");
+        alert.setHeaderText(null);
+        alert.setContentText(msg);
+        alert.showAndWait();
+    }
+
+    /** 当前插件的启用/禁用状态列表（用于外部查询当前编辑结果） */
+    public List<PluginItem> getCurrentItems() {
+        return new ArrayList<>(pluginItems);
+    }
+
+    // ==================== 显示入口 ====================
+
+    public void showAndWait() {
+        stage.showAndWait();
+    }
+
+    public Stage getStage() {
+        return stage;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/example/workutils/system/plugin/PluginManager.java

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
 
 /**
@@ -44,7 +48,11 @@ public class PluginManager {
         this.pluginByCommandMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
         this.pluginStates = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
-        Set<String> enabledIds = resolveEnabledIds();
+        // 优先从 data/plugins.config 加载，失败则回退到 application.yml
+        java.util.Set<String> enabledIds = loadPluginConfigOrder();
+        if (enabledIds == null) {
+            enabledIds = resolveEnabledIds();
+        }
 
         for (Plugin plugin : allPlugins) {
             try {
@@ -74,11 +82,35 @@ public class PluginManager {
             }
         }
 
-        // 按 order 升序排列菜单
-        enabledPlugins.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(p -> p.getDescriptor().getOrder()));
+        // 按 data/plugins.config 中的顺序排列菜单
+        if (enabledIds != null) {
+            List<Plugin> reordered = new ArrayList<>();
+            Map<String, Plugin> pluginMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            for (Plugin p : enabledPlugins) {
+                pluginMap.put(p.getId(), p);
+            }
+            for (String id : enabledIds) {
+                Plugin p = pluginMap.remove(id);
+                if (p != null) {
+                    reordered.add(p);
+                }
+            }
+            reordered.addAll(pluginMap.values()); // 兜底
+            enabledPlugins = reordered;
+        } else {
+            // 回退：按 order 升序
+            enabledPlugins.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(p -> p.getDescriptor().getOrder()));
+        }
         log.info("插件加载完成: {}/{} 已激活", enabledPlugins.size(), allPlugins.size());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 获取插件配置文件路径
+     */
+    public Path getPluginConfigFilePath() {
+        return properties.getPluginsConfigFilePath();
+    }
+
     // ==================== 查找方法 ====================
 
     /** 获取所有已启用插件（只读） */
@@ -150,6 +182,105 @@ public class PluginManager {
         return plugin != null;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 重新排序插件列表，按给定 ID 顺序重排 enabledPlugins
+     */
+    public void reorderPlugins(List<String> orderedIds) {
+        Map<String, Plugin> allEnabled = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (Plugin p : enabledPlugins) {
+            allEnabled.put(p.getId(), p);
+        }
+        List<Plugin> reordered = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String id : orderedIds) {
+            Plugin p = allEnabled.remove(id);
+            if (p != null) {
+                reordered.add(p);
+            }
+        }
+        // 追加不在顺序列表中的（兜底）
+        reordered.addAll(allEnabled.values());
+        enabledPlugins = reordered;
+        log.info("插件顺序已更新: {}", orderedIds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 将插件启用/禁用状态和顺序保存到 data/plugins.config
+     */
+    public void savePluginConfig(List<PluginManagementWindow.PluginItem> items) {
+        Path file = getPluginConfigFilePath();
+        try {
+            Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
+            List<String> orderedIds = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<String> disabledIds = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (PluginManagementWindow.PluginItem item : items) {
+                orderedIds.add(item.getId());
+                if (!item.isEnabled()) {
+                    disabledIds.add(item.getId());
+                }
+            }
+
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+            props.setProperty("plugins.order", String.join(",", orderedIds));
+            if (!disabledIds.isEmpty()) {
+                props.setProperty("plugins.disabled", String.join(",", disabledIds));
+            } else {
+                props.setProperty("plugins.disabled", "");
+            }
+
+            try (Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(
+                    new FileOutputStream(file.toFile()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
+                props.store(w, "WorkUtils Plugin Configuration");
+            }
+            log.info("插件配置已保存到: {}", file.toAbsolutePath());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.error("保存插件配置失败: {}", file.toAbsolutePath(), e);
+            throw new RuntimeException("无法保存插件配置: " + e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 从 data/plugins.config 加载插件配置，解析为 orderedIds（空=未配置/全部启用）
+     * 返回启用的插件 ID 集合，null 表示全部启用
+     */
+    public java.util.Set<String> loadPluginConfigOrder() {
+        Path file = getPluginConfigFilePath();
+        if (!Files.exists(file)) return null;
+
+        try {
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+            try (Reader r = new InputStreamReader(
+                    new FileInputStream(file.toFile()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
+                props.load(r);
+            }
+
+            String orderStr = props.getProperty("plugins.order");
+            String disabledStr = props.getProperty("plugins.disabled");
+
+            if (orderStr == null || orderStr.trim().isEmpty()) return null;
+
+            String[] ids = orderStr.split(",");
+            List<String> disabledList = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (disabledStr != null && !disabledStr.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                for (String s : disabledStr.split(",")) {
+                    disabledList.add(s.trim());
+                }
+            }
+
+            java.util.Set<String> result = new java.util.LinkedHashSet<>();
+            for (String id : ids) {
+                id = id.trim();
+                if (id.isEmpty()) continue;
+                if (!disabledList.contains(id)) {
+                    result.add(id);
+                }
+            }
+            return result.isEmpty() ? null : result;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.warn("读取插件配置文件失败: {}", file.toAbsolutePath(), e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
     // ==================== 内部方法 ====================
 
     private Plugin findPluginById(String id) {

src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ workutils:
   datasources-file: "data/datasources.json"
   workutils-config-file: "data/workutils.config"
   mybatis-generator-file: "data/mybatis-generator.properties"
+  plugins-config-file: "data/plugins.config"
 
 logging:
   charset:

src/main/resources/templates/plugins.config

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# ====== WorkUtils 插件配置文件 ======
+# 插件顺序（按逗号分隔，顺序即菜单显示顺序）
+# 插件状态（disabled 列表，不在列表中的即为启用）
+plugins.order=scanner,diff,apidoc,git,gitreview,mobileuiauto,mybatisexport,mybatisgenerator
+plugins.disabled=mobileuiauto